Energy storage is a key technology to support large-scale development of new energy and ensure energy security. However, high initial investment and low utilization rate hinder its widespread application.
Energy storage has a wide range of applications in various application scenarios of power systems and has been verified in engineering examples. The role of energy storage in the power generation side is mainly to improve economic and social benefits.
The application scenarios of microgrid energy storage are divided into small off-grid energy storage, island microgrid energy storage and household energy storage. Small off-grid energy storage systems are used in remote areas that cannot be reached by the power grid.
The rapid increase in user-side energy storage such as new energy vehicles, power battery cascade utilization and household photovoltaics will also lead to the rapid development of the microgrid energy storage business model. The microgrid model originating from the user side will drive the establishment of the energy storage market mechanism.
What is the difference between a grid subsidiary and a third-party investment?
The grid subsidiary invests and operates the energy storage system through the energy storage construction and operation company to provide ancillary services for the grid. The grid subsidiary is the owner of the energy storage system. The third type is the third-party investment.
The independent energy storage model under the spot power market and the shared energy storage model are emerging energy storage business models. They emphasized the independent status of energy storage. The energy storage has truly been upgraded from an auxiliary industry to the main industry.
In order to guide the development of energy storage business model, it is recommended to improve policy formulation in terms of planning, technical standards, market and regulatory mechanisms. In the planning stage of the power system, the Chinese government should consider the safety, economic and social benefits of energy storage.